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Showing posts from June, 2026

Public Notary System in Korea: Document Authentication Guide (EN/中文/日本語/Español)

🌐 Language / 語言 / 言語 / Idioma: English 中文 日本語 Español 📋 Korean Law Insight | Korean Legal System By Attorney NOH UJIN | HANBYOL LAW LLC, Seoul Public Notary (공증) System in Korea: A Complete Legal Guide to Document Authentication for Foreign Individuals and Businesses Korea's notarization system — operating under the Notary Public Act (공증인법) and the Civil Procedure Code's provisions on notarial deeds — differs significantly from common-law notary systems familiar to many foreign businesspeople and individuals. Understanding how Korean public notaries (공증인) function is essential for anyone executing powers of attorney, loan agreements, corporate resolutions, or other documents intended for use in Korea or abroad. 1. What Is a Korean Public Notary, and How Does It Differ from the Western Notary? In common-law jurisdictions (US, UK, etc.), a "notary public" is typically a low-level official who verifies identity and witnesses signatures. I...

Korean Pension and Employee Retirement Benefits Law: Complete Guide for Foreign Employers (EN/中文/日本語/Español)

🌐 Language / 語言 / 言語 / Idioma: English 中文 日本語 Español 📋 Korean Law Insight | Employment Law By Attorney NOH UJIN | HANBYOL LAW LLC, Seoul Korean Pension and Employee Retirement Benefits Law: A Complete Guide for Foreign Employers Korea's mandatory employee retirement and social insurance system is one of the most comprehensive in Asia — and one of the most frequently misunderstood by foreign employers. Failure to comply can result in back-payment orders, administrative fines, and even criminal liability for corporate officers. This guide explains the full framework: the Four Major Social Insurance programs, the retirement pension scheme, severance obligations, and special rules applicable to foreign employees and expatriates. 1. The Four Major Social Insurance Programs (4대 사회보험) Every employer in Korea — including foreign-invested enterprises — must enroll eligible employees in the following four mandatory insurance programs, collect...

Korean Real Estate Investment Trusts (K-REITs): Legal Guide for Foreign Investors (EN/中文/日本語/Español)

🌐 Language / 語言 / 言語 / Idioma: English 中文 日本語 Español 📋 Korean Law Insight | Real Estate | Foreign Investment By Attorney NOH UJIN | HANBYOL LAW LLC, Seoul Korean Real Estate Investment Trusts (K-REITs): Legal Guide for Foreign Investors South Korea's Real Estate Investment Trust (K-REIT) market has emerged as one of the most dynamic indirect real estate investment channels in Asia. Listed on the Korea Exchange (KRX) and governed by a dedicated regulatory framework, K-REITs offer foreign institutional and individual investors a liquid, regulated pathway to participate in Korea's commercial real estate market without the burdens of direct property ownership — avoiding the Foreign Land Acquisition and Management Act (FLAMA) procedures, transfer restrictions, and local registration complexities that accompany direct purchases. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the K-REIT legal framework, types of K-REITs, regulatory requir...

Korean Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Compliance for Foreign Banks and Financial Institutions (EN/中文/日本語/Español)

🌐 Language / 語言 / 言語 / Idioma: English 中文 日本語 Español 📋 Korean Law Insight | Business Law By Attorney NOH UJIN | HANBYOL LAW LLC, Seoul Korean Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Compliance for Foreign Banks and Financial Institutions South Korea operates one of Asia's most robust Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Financing of Terrorism (CFT) regimes, shaped by its membership in the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) since 1996 and successive amendments to its primary AML statute. For foreign banks, securities firms, insurance companies, and fintech operators establishing or maintaining a presence in Korea, understanding and fully implementing Korean AML/CFT obligations is not optional — non-compliance can result in license revocation, administrative fines of up to KRW 5 billion, and criminal prosecution of responsible officers. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Korea's AML framework, the specific obligations imposed on f...